Everything for the scars

The formation of a scar is a natural part of the healing process of wounds. Scars are formed when there is damage to the deeper layers of the skin, creating changes both in the structure and functionality of. The majority of wounds leads to scarring, while the new scar tissue is created differences in the quality and texture compared with the surrounding tissue.

The last stage of the natural process of healing a wound is the deposition of collagen in the affected area. Nevertheless, in case there is an overproduction of collagen by fibroblasts, the formed scars are flat velvety. There are various types of scars and their appearance depends on the severity of the injury. The age, the location of the scars and heredity can also affect the way of encapsulation of the lesion.

The hypertrophic scars are flat velvety, with a red or pink color are limited to the boundaries of the wound and rarely extend more than 4 mm above the skin. Ways to deal with hypertrophic scars are the injections of steroids that reduce inflammation and sheets, or gels silicone that increase the pressure on the skin.

The χηλοειδείς scars are made of tightly linked collagen fibers, as a result of the overproduction of collagen by fibroblasts during the healing process. The keloids have a tendency to expand gradually over the boundary of the affected area, and are usually observed in younger ages and in people with dark skin. The treatments applied are usually sheets and gels silicone exert pressure on the scar, steroid injections and cryotherapy.

The atrophic scars are listed in εμβυθισμένες indentations in the skin and are associated with diseases, such as acne, chickenpox, and other diseases (in particular, infection with Staphylococcus), etc.
The scarring can cause a feeling of tightness and discomfort in the skin as well as the most serious problems. As mentioned above, the formation of a scar is a natural part of the healing process of the wound. Nevertheless, when superficial scars create acute problems affecting daily life, then treatment is necessary.

What is the best treatment of scars?
Although scars cannot be removed completely, the appearance can be significantly improved by the following methods:
• Local treatments, such as leaves and gels silicone pressure in the region of the scar, helping to reduce the size of.
• Steroid injections, which help reduce inflammation and reduce the hardness of hypertrophic and keloid scars.
• Surgery can change the shape of the scar, making it less visible, but is not indicated in cases of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
• Also, can be applied techniques silicone body and redevelopment with a laser, which removed the superficial layers of the skin. The new types of Laser can produce better results, having as a target the collagen of the dermis without removing the outer layer of the skin, making it easier to restore.

Here are some basic steps that you can follow for the effective protection of the spot scar on the skin.
1. Make sure the area of the scar, keeping it dry and clean. In this way, you can prevent inflammation and irritation that interfere with the normal healing process.
2. Protect your scars from the exposure to sunlight that can cause hyperpigmentation. Always use sunscreen with a high SPF so that the skin remains protected from discoloration.
3. The leaves and the gels silicone are the first-line treatment for the management of scars, according to clinical studies. The gels silicone can be applied to parts of the face and body that are difficult to be applied to the sheets of silicone, but only when the area has healed completely and never have to open wounds.
4. Just follow the doctor's instructions on the care and management of scars.
5. Stopping smoking and eating a balanced diet play an important role in the process of healing. Smoking is known to reduce the amount of oxygen that reaches the skin, hindering the healing and reducing the health of the skin.